Is euchromatin really open in the cell?

K Maeshima, S Iida, MA Shimazoe, S Tamura… - Trends in Cell Biology, 2024 - cell.com
Genomic DNA is wrapped around a core histone octamer and forms a nucleosome. In
higher eukaryotic cells, strings of nucleosomes are irregularly folded as chromatin domains …

DNA damage sensing by the ATM and ATR kinases

A Maréchal, L Zou - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in …, 2013 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
In eukaryotic cells, maintenance of genomic stability relies on the coordinated action of a
network of cellular processes, including DNA replication, DNA repair, cell-cycle progression …

[HTML][HTML] DNA double strand break repair via non-homologous end-joining

AJ Davis, DJ Chen - Translational cancer research, 2013 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
DNA double-stranded breaks (DSB) are among the most dangerous forms of DNA damage.
Unrepaired DSBs results in cells undergoing apoptosis or senescence whereas mis …

ATR: an essential regulator of genome integrity

KA Cimprich, D Cortez - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2008 - nature.com
Genome maintenance is a constant concern for cells, and a coordinated response to DNA
damage is required to maintain cellular viability and prevent disease. The ataxia …

DNA-PK: a dynamic enzyme in a versatile DSB repair pathway

AJ Davis, BPC Chen, DJ Chen - DNA repair, 2014 - Elsevier
DNA double stranded breaks (DSBs) are the most cytoxic DNA lesion as the inability to
properly repair them can lead to genomic instability and tumorigenesis. The prominent DSB …

The DNA-dependent protein kinase: A multifunctional protein kinase with roles in DNA double strand break repair and mitosis

N Jette, SP Lees-Miller - Progress in biophysics and molecular biology, 2015 - Elsevier
The DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) is a serine/threonine protein kinase
composed of a large catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs) and the Ku70/80 heterodimer. Over the …

DNA double-strand break resection occurs during non-homologous end joining in G1 but is distinct from resection during homologous recombination

R Biehs, M Steinlage, O Barton, S Juhász, J Künzel… - Molecular cell, 2017 - cell.com
Canonical non-homologous end joining (c-NHEJ) repairs DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs)
in G1 cells with biphasic kinetics. We show that DSBs repaired with slow kinetics, including …

Repair of ionizing radiation-induced DNA double-strand breaks by non-homologous end-joining

BL Mahaney, K Meek, SP Lees-Miller - Biochemical Journal, 2009 - portlandpress.com
DNA DSBs (double-strand breaks) are considered the most cytotoxic type of DNA lesion.
They can be introduced by external sources such as IR (ionizing radiation), by …

[HTML][HTML] Structure of an activated DNA-PK and its implications for NHEJ

X Chen, X Xu, Y Chen, JC Cheung, H Wang, J Jiang… - Molecular cell, 2021 - cell.com
DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK), like all phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-related
kinases (PIKKs), is composed of conserved FAT and kinase domains (FATKINs) along with …

ATR signalling: more than meeting at the fork

EA Nam, D Cortez - Biochemical Journal, 2011 - portlandpress.com
Preservation of genome integrity via the DNA-damage response is critical to prevent
disease. ATR (ataxia telangiectasia mutated-and Rad3-related) is essential for life and …