Motivated by the practical needs of enhancing social media rumor refutation effectiveness,
this paper is dedicated to develop a proper rumor refutation effectiveness index (REI) …

Rumors do the social's perception seal, leaving people untouched with the true thing. Since
the harmfulness of rumors is well known, in order to cut off the net of rumors and make the …

The emergence of rumors is subjective and aggressive which will bring disturbance and
misleading to people's lives. This paper is dedicated to comprehensively investigating the …

Social Internet of Things (SIoT), integrating the social networks and Internet of Things (IoT),
leads to heterogeneous interactions of thing to thing, human to human, and human to thing …

Infodemics are intertwined with the COVID-19 pandemic, affecting people's perception and
social order. To curb the spread of COVID-19 related false rumors, fuzzy-set qualitative …

The rapid development of the internet has resulted in a significant rise in online rumor
spreading. Therefore, effectively reducing or eliminating the harm resulting from these …

Reaction–diffusion model is often used to describe the spatial distribution of network rumors.
This paper establishes a reaction–diffusion rumor spreading model with media delay …

Due to the advanced network technology, there is almost no barrier to information
dissemination, which has led to the breeding of rumors. Intended to clarify the dynamic …

Rumor is defined as an unconfirmed public opinion or gossip, which can be propagated
through various channels, causing serious economic losses and disturbing the normal order …

In this paper, a novel rumor-spreading model is proposed under bilingual environment and
heterogenous networks, which considers that exposures may be converted to spreaders or …