Situational engagement plays a critical role in promoting students' academic performance. In
a smart classroom environment, this study collected longitudinal real‐time data for 105 …

This study examined changes in teachers' perceptions of external barriers, internal barriers,
and their integration of digital educational resources across two years through variable …

Engagement has been recognized as one of the most important factors of learning and
achievement in academic settings. Research on engagement has been gearing toward a …

Background Universities faced important and sudden changes following the lockdown
measures imposed during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Traditional educational practices were …

Motivation activates and sustains one's behaviors toward a goal, and it is one of the most
important factors affecting students' learning outcomes, especially for online learning. With …

This longitudinal study aimed to investigate how motivational transitions of adolescents in
the domain of mathematics from Grades 9 to 10 were related to student-perceived …

Growth mindset plays an important role in students' motivation for learning. Students who
believe that their abilities are malleable are more likely to set mastery goals and to persist …

Motivational development in low-income adolescents has been insufficiently studied, due to
the difficulties involved in accessing the target population. Nevertheless, previous research …

Academic intrinsic motivation (AIM), the enjoyment of school learning in which pleasure is
inherent in the activity itself, provided the theoretical foundation for this research. A person …

Background The importance of social network in mortality among older adults has been
acknowledged. However, existing studies typically overlook the interplay among social …