Virtual reality (VR) applications have emerged as nonpharmacological alternatives or
adjuncts for acute and chronic pain management, with the potential to reduce the need for …

This systematic review aimed to synthesize the existing evidence of extended reality (XR) on
pain and motor function outcomes in patients with back pain. Following the Cochrane …

Background: Chronic low back pain (cLBP) can interfere with daily activities, and individuals
with elevated pain-related fear (also known as kinesiophobia or the fear of injury due to …

Based on knowledge gained through a literature review, a virtual reality solution was
created to see the effect of altered controldisplay (CD) gain of spinal rotation and virtual …

Virtual reality has the potential to simulate a variety of real-world scenarios for training-and
entertainment-purposes, as it has the ability to induce a sense of “presence”: the illusion that …