Biometric recognition is a widely used technology for user authentication. In the application
of this technology, biometric security and recognition accuracy are two important issues that …

It is an undeniable fact that biometric recognition systems are susceptible to different
software-related or template attacks at different vulnerable points in the biometric …

Multi-factor authenticated key exchange (AKE) enables a user to be authenticated by a
server using multiple factors and negotiate a shared session key to protect subsequent …

Cancellable biometrics is essential for preserving sensitive biometric information from
potential exposure. Existing studies usually convert real-valued biometric vectors into …

Cancelable biometrics serves as an effective countermeasure against various template
attacks launched by intruders, safeguarding the biometric system. This paper proposes a …

The utilization of a biometric authentication system (BAS) for reliable automatic human
recognition has increased exponentially in recent years over traditional authentication …

In cancelable biometric (CB) schemes, secure biometric templates are generated by
applying, mainly non-linear, transformations to the origin data. The cancelable templates …

Indexing methods are mostly used to protect sensitive biometric data stored in templates. As
such, iris template protection has been used as a way of securing the efficiency of biometric …

Iris recognition has found extensive applications in real-world situations and financial
contexts. However, Iris template protection schemes are highly vulnerable to well-planned …

Although vision transformer has demonstrated superior performance over convolutional
networks in computer vision, its potential in iris recognition remains underexplored, primarily …