The 2023 International Olympic Committee (IOC) consensus statement on Relative Energy
Deficiency in Sport (REDs) notes that exposure to low energy availability (LEA) exists on a …

Evidence for preventive strategies to lessen running injuries is needed as these occur in
40%-50% of runners on an annual basis. Many factors influence running injuries, but strong …

Background: Identifying the risk factors associated with a bone stress injury (BSI), including
stress reactions and stress fractures, may aid in targeting those at increased risk and in …

The Fourth Edition of Pediatric Physical Therapy provides a comprehensive introduction to
the major diseases and disabilities common to children who require physical therapy and …

[Purpose] The purpose of the present study is to apply short foot exercises and arch support
insoles in order to improve the medial longitudinal arch of flatfoot and compare the results to …

Objective: The purpose of this study was to review incidence of stress fractures in military
and athlete populations and identify factors explaining causes and differences in the …

Objective: To test for differences in strength of 6 muscle groups of the hip on the involved leg
in recreational runners with injuries compared with the uninvolved leg and a control group of …

Background. Clinical management of patients with painful pes cavus is challenging because
the mechanism of foot pain is poorly understood. The purpose of this study was to explore …

Study Design Systematic literature review with meta-analysis. Objectives To investigate the
association between nonneutral foot types (high arch and flatfoot) and lower extremity and …

The purpose of this study was to determine if low arch feet have altered plantar loading
patterns when compared to normal feet during both walking and running. Fifty healthy …