Breast cancer—epidemiology, classification, pathogenesis and treatment (review of literature)

B Smolarz, AZ Nowak, H Romanowicz - Cancers, 2022 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Breast cancer is the most-commonly diagnosed malignant tumor in women
in the world, as well as the first cause of death from malignant tumors. The incidence of …

Breast cancer—epidemiology, risk factors, classification, prognostic markers, and current treatment strategies—an updated review

S Łukasiewicz, M Czeczelewski, A Forma, J Baj… - Cancers, 2021 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. It is estimated
that 2.3 million new cases of BC are diagnosed globally each year. Based on mRNA gene …

[HTML][HTML] Adjuvant abemaciclib combined with endocrine therapy for high-risk early breast cancer: updated efficacy and Ki-67 analysis from the monarchE study

N Harbeck, P Rastogi, M Martin, SM Tolaney… - Annals of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Adjuvant abemaciclib combined with endocrine therapy (ET) previously
demonstrated clinically meaningful improvement in invasive disease-free survival (IDFS) …

[PDF][PDF] Breast Cancer: Updated and Deep Insights

KM Cuthrell, N Tzenios - International Research Journal of …, 2023 - researchgate.net
Breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in females throughout the entire world,
and it is also the primary reason why people lose their lives due to malignant tumors. The …

Tumor heterogeneity in breast cancer

G Turashvili, E Brogi - Frontiers in medicine, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease and differs greatly among different patients
(intertumor heterogeneity) and even within each individual tumor (intratumor heterogeneity) …

Molecular subtypes and local-regional control of breast cancer

SM Fragomeni, A Sciallis… - Surgical Oncology …, 2018 - surgonc.theclinics.com
Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease that affects one anatomic site, yet is
phenotypically variable. 1, 2 The identification of different biological subtypes occurs …

Molecular subtypes of breast cancer: a review for breast radiologists

KS Johnson, EF Conant, MS Soo - Journal of Breast Imaging, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Gene expression profiling has reshaped our understanding of breast cancer by identifying
four molecular subtypes:(1) luminal A,(2) luminal B,(3) human epidermal growth factor …

[HTML][HTML] Tailoring therapies—improving the management of early breast cancer: St Gallen International Expert Consensus on the Primary Therapy of Early Breast …

AS Coates, EP Winer, A Goldhirsch, RD Gelber… - Annals of oncology, 2015 - Elsevier
ABSTRACT The 14th St Gallen International Breast Cancer Conference (2015) reviewed
substantial new evidence on locoregional and systemic therapies for early breast cancer …

[HTML][HTML] Clinical use of biomarkers in breast cancer: Updated guidelines from the European Group on Tumor Markers (EGTM)

MJ Duffy, N Harbeck, M Nap, R Molina… - European journal of …, 2017 - Elsevier
Biomarkers play an essential role in the management of patients with invasive breast
cancer. For selecting patients likely to respond to endocrine therapy, both oestrogen …

Breast cancer diagnosis: Imaging techniques and biochemical markers

SH Jafari, Z Saadatpour… - Journal of cellular …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Breast cancer is a complex disease which is found as the second cause of cancer‐
associated death among women. Accumulating of evidence indicated that various factors …