Rat models of human diseases and related phenotypes: a systematic inventory of the causative genes

C Szpirer - Journal of biomedical science, 2020 - Springer
The laboratory rat has been used for a long time as the model of choice in several
biomedical disciplines. Numerous inbred strains have been isolated, displaying a wide …

The role of nucleases and nucleic acid editing enzymes in the regulation of self-nucleic acid sensing

P Santa, A Garreau, L Serpas, A Ferriere… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Detection of microbial nucleic acids by the innate immune system is mediated by numerous
intracellular nucleic acids sensors. Upon the detection of nucleic acids these sensors induce …

Interferon-driven brain phenotype in a mouse model of RNaseT2 deficient leukoencephalopathy

M Kettwig, K Ternka, K Wendland, DM Krüger… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Infantile-onset RNaseT2 deficient leukoencephalopathy is characterised by cystic brain
lesions, multifocal white matter alterations, cerebral atrophy, and severe psychomotor …

Advances in genome editing and application to the generation of genetically modified rat models

V Chenouard, S Remy, L Tesson, S Ménoret… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The rat has been extensively used as a small animal model. Many genetically engineered
rat models have emerged in the last two decades, and the advent of gene-specific …

The failure of microglia to digest developmental apoptotic cells contributes to the pathology of RNASET2‐deficient leukoencephalopathy

N Hamilton, HA Rutherford, JJ Petts, HM Isles, T Weber… - Glia, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The contribution of microglia in neurological disorders is emerging as a leading disease
driver rather than a consequence of pathology. RNAseT2‐deficient leukoencephalopathy is …

FBXO6-mediated RNASET2 ubiquitination and degradation governs the development of ovarian cancer

M Ji, Z Zhao, Y Li, P Xu, J Shi, Z Li, K Wang… - Cell Death & …, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract RNASET2 (Ribonuclease T2) functions as a tumor suppressor in preventing
ovarian tumorigenesis. However, the mechanisms underlying the regulation of RNASET2 …

Recent advances in the production of genome-edited rats

M Sato, S Nakamura, E Inada… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
The rat is an important animal model for understanding gene function and developing
human disease models. Knocking out a gene function in rats was difficult until recently …

The mononuclear phagocyte system of the rat

DA Hume, M Caruso, S Keshvari, OL Patkar… - The Journal of …, 2021 - journals.aai.org
The laboratory rat continues to be the model of choice for many studies of physiology,
behavior, and complex human diseases. Cells of the mononuclear phagocyte system (MPS; …

Identification and prioritization of PET neuroimaging targets for microglial phenotypes associated with microglial activity in Alzheimer's disease

ND Bartolo, N Mortimer, MA Manter… - ACS Chemical …, 2022 - ACS Publications
Activation of microglial cells accompanies the progression of many neurodegenerative
disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Development of molecular imaging tools …

Skewed endosomal RNA responses from TLR7 to TLR3 in RNase T2-deficient macrophages

K Liu, R Sato, T Shibata, R Hiranuma… - International …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
RNase T2, a ubiquitously expressed RNase, degrades RNAs in the endosomal
compartments. RNA sensors, double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-sensing Toll-like receptor 3 …