Host cell metabolism is essential for the viral replication cycle and, therefore, for productive
infection. Energy (ATP) is required for the receptor-mediated attachment of viral particles to …

Macrophages are versatile immune cells associated with various diseases, and their
phenotypes and functions change on the basis of the surrounding environments …

Intestinal organoid transplantation is a promising therapy for the treatment of mucosal injury.
However, how the transplanted organoids regulate the immune microenvironment of …

Severe forms of malaria are associated with systemic inflammation and host metabolism
disorders; however, the interplay between these outcomes is poorly understood. Using a …

San-Huang-Yi-Shen capsule (SHYS) has been used in the treatment of diabetic
nephropathy (DN) in clinic. However, the mechanisms of SHYS on DN remain unknown. In …

Mitochondria perform a myriad of essential functions that ensure organismal homeostasis,
including maintaining bioenergetic capacity, sensing and signalling the presence of …

Pi-Dan-Jian-Qing decoction (PDJQ) can been used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes
mellitus (T2DM) in clinic. However, the protective mechanisms of PDJQ on T2DM remain …

Macrophages are potent immune effector cells in innate immunity and exert dual-effects in
the tumor microenvironment (TME). Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) make up a …

Background: Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a common cause of hospital-and
community-acquired infections that can result in various clinical manifestations ranging from …

The flavor of Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) significantly changed during the depuration
process. This work aimed to explore the mechanism of flavor changes during the 72 h …