This article is part of the Top 10 Unanswered Questions in MPMI invited review series.
Nonhost resistance is typically considered the ability of a plant species to repel all attempts …

Global food production is at risk from many abiotic and biotic stresses and can be affected by
multiple stresses simultaneously. Virus diseases damage cultivated plants and decrease the …

Waterborne pathogenic viruses present unrelenting challenges to the global health and
wastewater treatment industry. Phytoremediation offers promising solutions for wastewater …

Ornamental plants, which were originally grown for magical or esthetic reasons, have
gained industrial status in recent decades, contributing economically to the development of …

Plant viruses encounter a range of host defenses including non-host resistance (NHR),
leading to the arrest of virus replication and movement in plants. Viruses have limited host …

Some viral proteins are translated cap-independently via the internal ribosome entry site
(IRES), which maintains conservative characteristic among different isolates of the same …

Plant viruses cause crop losses in agronomically and economically important crops, making
global food security a challenge. Although traditional plant breeding has been effective in …

Small-and medium-scale farmer's typically follow polyculture or diverse crop cultivation.
However, cultivation of diverse crops in small area can cause cross infection leading to …

Intensive cultivation, climate change and host–pathogen dynamics/interaction had led to
emergence of viral diseases and vector population, thereby causing significant economic …

Small-and medium-scale farmer's typically follow polyculture or diverse crop cultivation.
However, cultivation of diverse crops in small area can cause cross infection leading to …