Crotonaldehyde (CA), a prominent component of cigarette smoke (CS) is a pervasive
environmental pollutant that is a highly toxic, unsaturated aldehyde. Exposure to CA-rich …

Fluorescence spectroscopy serves as a vital technique for studying the interaction between
light and fluorescent molecules. It encompasses a range of methods, each presenting …

Persistence of long-term hyperglycemia results in the glyco-oxidation of plasma proteins,
which is considered to be a significant factor in metabolic dysfunction, linking hyperglycemia …

Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are produced non-enzymatically through the
process of glycation. Increased AGEs production has been linked to several diseases …

Protein misfolding and aggregation into cytotoxic amyloid plays an important role in the
pathogenesis of various neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's Disease (AD) …