An in-depth understanding of the anatomy of the craniocervical junction (CCJ) is
indispensable in skull base neurosurgery. In this paper, we discuss the osteology of the …

Magnetic resonance neurography allows for the selective visualization of peripheral nerves
and is increasingly being investigated. Whereas in the past, the imaging of the extracranial …

Coastal environments effectively reduce perceived levels of stress. However, little is known
about whether coastal environments influence physiological parameters of stress, whether …

Аннотация Структурно-функциональная организация добавочного нерва остается
предметом дискуссий в виду особенностей его строения. Данные, представленные в …

The relationship between the spinal accessory nerve and internal jugular vein is important
for modified neck dissection surgery. Therefore, the aim of this review was to investigate …

To increase our understanding of the etiology of specific neurological disorders (eg, Duane
syndrome, glossoptosis in Pierre Robin sequence), proper knowledge of anatomy and …

Accessory nerve (CNXI) has been known to be the primary conduit for motor control of the
trapezius, while the supplementary cervical nerves (C3 and C4) are responsible for …

The twelve cranial nerves play a crucial role in the nervous system, orchestrating a myriad of
functions vital for our everyday life. These nerves are each specialized for particular tasks …

Background: Migraine surgery is an increasingly popular treatment option for migraine
patients. The lesser occipital nerve is a common trigger point for headache abnormalities …

In chronic shoulder pain, adaptations in the nervous system such as in motoneuron
excitability, could contribute to impairments in scapular muscles, perpetuation and …