[PDF][PDF] Autonomy of individuals and organizations: Towards a strategy research agenda

DM Brock - International Journal of Business and Economics, 2003 - ijbe.fcu.edu.tw
This paper presents a review of the use of autonomy in the organization literature and
explores definitional and methodological issues. A typology of four combinations of …

More than a penny's worth: Left-digit bias and firm pricing

A Strulov-Shlain - Review of Economic Studies, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Firms arguably price at ninety-nine-ending prices because of left-digit bias—the tendency of
consumers to perceive a 4.99asmuchlowerthana 5.00. Analysis of retail scanner data on …

The use of odd-ending numbers in the pricing of five tourism services in three different cultures

JY Jeong, JL Crompton - Tourism Management, 2017 - Elsevier
The study measured the extent to which the 1 through 9 digits were used as price endings
by suppliers of five tourism services in three different cultures represented by New York City …

Psychological pricing in online food retail

J Hillen - British Food Journal, 2021 - emerald.com
Purpose This study aims to analyse the use of psychological pricing in online food retailing.
In stationary grocery shops, psychological prices with nine-endings have been a well …

Left-digit effect in tourists' price evaluations: The moderating role of price level and composite price

S Zou, JF Petrick - Journal of Travel Research, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Past research has found that the effect of odd-ending price (eg, $9.99) can be explained by
the left-digit effect whereby the leftmost digits of both prices influence the comparison of a …

Behavioral Retail Operations: Tactics to Win Customers

N Bandi, MC Cohen, S Ray - Foundations and Trends® in …, 2024 - nowpublishers.com
Shoppers face numerous decisions about which products to purchase, as the number of
available options grows. To navigate this complexity, retailers deploy a range of tactics …

The impact of psychological pricing strategy on consumers' buying behaviour: a qualitative study

S Kumar, M Pandey - International journal of business and …, 2017 - inderscienceonline.com
The recognition of consumers' behaviour is crucial for effective marketing plans. Evidences
explain that the psychological pricing communicates meaning to consumers. This study …

Lucky 8-ending–A case study on managerial price-ending beliefs in Macao

HFB Ngan, L Ren, G O'Bree - Journal of Hospitality and Tourism …, 2018 - Elsevier
The widespread use of prices ending with a 9 (eg $7.99) is well documented in the Western
context, particularly in North America. However, price ending is somewhat different in Asian …

Round prices and price rigidity: Evidence from outlawing odd prices

I Ater, O Gerlitz - Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2017 - Elsevier
This paper exploits a legal change in Israel that banned the use of non-zero-digit price
endings (eg, 6.99) to study the relationship between digit price endings and price rigidity …

If you think 9-ending prices are low, think again

A Snir, D Levy - Journal of the Association for Consumer …, 2021 - journals.uchicago.edu
The 9-ending prices, which comprise between 40% and 95% of retail prices, are popular
because shoppers perceive them as being low. We study whether this belief is justified …