The purpose of the Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Surgery (FLS) training is to develop
laparoscopic surgery skills by using simulation experiences. Several advanced training …

In the last few decades, there has been an ongoing transformation of our healthcare system
with larger use of sensors for remote care and artificial intelligence (AI) tools. In particular …

Abstract Background Medical errors (MEs) refers to the professional negligence or
wrongdoing by healthcare providers that result in harm to patients, it can vary significantly …

In laparoscopic surgery, surgeons should develop several manual laparoscopic skills before
carrying out real operative procedures using a low-cost box trainer. The Fundamentals of …

Robotic assistance for spine surgery has seen a resurgence in the last decade, with
numerous navigation-integrated robotic systems now available for commercial use. This …

For certain surgical procedures, Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) has become more
advantageous than traditional open surgery. Therefore, mastery of laparoscopic skills is an …

For certain surgical procedures, Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) has become more
advantageous than traditional open surgery. Therefore, mastery of laparoscopic skills is an …

The adequate and quality management of healthcare services falls within the scope of
states' positive obligation to protect the right to life. Pre-hospital care, due to its urgent …

Background Medical errors refer to professional negligence or wrongdoing by healthcare
providers that could harm patients. It can vary signi cantly across different specialties due to …

Robotic navigation has become increasingly mainstream in spinal deformity surgery as a
tool to plan surgical technique in deformity correction, improve efficiency and accuracy of …