Metabolomics uses advanced analytical chemistry techniques to enable the high-throughput
characterization of metabolites from cells, organs, tissues, or biofluids. The rapid growth in …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a highly common complication and the first cause of death
in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on haemodialysis (HD). In this population …

The serum metabolome contains a plethora of biomarkers and causative agents of various
diseases, some of which are endogenously produced and some that have been taken up …

The human intestine contains an intricate ecological community of dwelling bacteria,
referred as gut microbiota (GM), which plays a pivotal role in host homeostasis. Multiple …

The observation that unhealthy diets (those that are low in whole grains, fruits and
vegetables, and high in sugar, salt, saturated fat and ultra-processed foods) are a major risk …

The mammalian gut harbors a complex and dynamic microbial ecosystem: the microbiota.
While emerging studies support that microbiota regulates brain function with a few molecular …

There is growing evidence that dysbiosis of the gut microbiota is associated with the
pathogenesis of both intestinal and extra-intestinal disorders. Intestinal disorders include …

Urologists rarely need to consider bacteria beyond their role in infectious disease. However,
emerging evidence shows that the microorganisms inhabiting many sites of the body …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a most common neurodegenerative disorder, which associates
with impaired cognition. Gut microbiota can modulate host brain function and behavior via …

A growing number of publications supports a biologic effect of the protein-bound uremic
retention solutes indoxyl sulfate and p-cresyl sulfate. However, the use of unrealistically high …