The treatment and care of individuals who have a difference of sex development (DSD) have
been revised over the past two decades and new guidelines have been published. In order …

Purpose Little is known about the phenotypes, diagnoses, and sex of rearing of infants with
atypical genital development in the United States. As part of a multicenter study of these …

Hypospadias is a common congenital disorder of male genital formation. Children born
small for gestational age (SGA) present a high frequency of hypospadias of undetermined …

Hypospadias is a common form of congenital atypical sex development that is often
associated with other congenital comorbidities. Many genes have been associated with the …

Background Hypospadias with lichen sclerosus (LS) poses surgical challenges due to lack
of materials for urethral reconstruction and coverage and the limited number of reports on …

Purpose: Human chorionic gonadotropin stimulates fetal testosterone production and
contributes to normal development of male genitalia. Using population based data we …

HYPOSPADIAS is one of the most common conditions encountered and arguably one of the
most challenging anomalies to be treated by pediatric urologists. The parental stress …

Hypospadias has drawn increasing attention due to its prevalence, complex etiology, and
significant impacts on psychological and sexual quality of life. This comprehensive review …

Background: Hypospadias is a common pediatric health problem. Snodgrass [Tubularized
Incised Plate Urethroplasty] surgical repair was adopted as the standard technique …

Introduction and background Although the pediatric urologic community has embraced a
multidisciplinary genetic and endocrine evaluation for newborns with ambiguous genitalia …