Obesity, inflammation, and immune system in osteoarthritis

U Nedunchezhiyan, I Varughese, ARJ Sun… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Obesity remains the most important risk factor for the incidence and progression of
osteoarthritis (OA). The leading cause of OA was believed to be overloading the joints due to …

Osteoarthritis and its management-Epidemiology, nutritional aspects and environmental factors

A Bortoluzzi, F Furini, CA Scirè - Autoimmunity reviews, 2018 - Elsevier
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most prevalent chronic rheumatic diseases worldwide, with a
strong impact on individual and population health. OA is a clinically heterogeneous disease …

Genome-wide analyses using UK Biobank data provide insights into the genetic architecture of osteoarthritis

E Zengini, K Hatzikotoulas, I Tachmazidou… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Osteoarthritis is a common complex disease imposing a large public-health burden. Here,
we performed a genome-wide association study for osteoarthritis, using data across 16.5 …

[HTML][HTML] Genetics of osteoarthritis

G Aubourg, SJ Rice, P Bruce-Wootton… - Osteoarthritis and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Osteoarthritis genetics has been transformed in the past decade through the application of
large-scale genome-wide association scans. So far, over 100 polymorphic DNA variants …

Recent developments in clinical applications of mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis

JJ Hwang, YA Rim, Y Nam, JH Ju - Frontiers in Immunology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapies have been used as cell-based treatments for
decades, owing to their anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and regenerative properties …

Meta-analysis of Icelandic and UK data sets identifies missense variants in SMO, IL11, COL11A1 and 13 more new loci associated with osteoarthritis

U Styrkarsdottir, SH Lund, G Thorleifsson, F Zink… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Osteoarthritis has a highly negative impact on quality of life because of the associated pain
and loss of joint function. Here we describe the largest meta-analysis so far of osteoarthritis …

Translational genomics and precision medicine: Moving from the lab to the clinic

E Zeggini, AL Gloyn, AC Barton, LV Wain - Science, 2019 - science.org
Translational genomics aims to improve human health by building on discoveries made
through genetics research and applying them in the clinical setting. This progress has been …

Interplay between genetics and epigenetics in osteoarthritis

SJ Rice, F Beier, DA Young, J Loughlin - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
Research into the molecular genetics of osteoarthritis (OA) has been substantially bolstered
in the past few years by the implementation of powerful genome-wide scans that have …

[HTML][HTML] Osteoarthritis year in review 2019: genetics, genomics and epigenetics

LN Reynard, MJ Barter - Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 2020 - Elsevier
Although osteoarthritis (OA) aetiology is complex, genetic, genomic and epigenetic studies
published within the last decade have advanced our understanding of the molecular …

Evolutionary selection and constraint on human knee chondrocyte regulation impacts osteoarthritis risk

D Richard, Z Liu, J Cao, AM Kiapour, J Willen… - Cell, 2020 - cell.com
During human evolution, the knee adapted to the biomechanical demands of bipedalism by
altering chondrocyte developmental programs. This adaptive process was likely not without …