Abstracts Voyages through ice-covered waters must maintain safety by adhering to maritime
regulations. It is also important to optimize maritime shipping in terms of both economic and …

Offshore development and growing prospects of commercial shipping in the Arctic pose the
challenge of optimal ship routing in ice. Route selection in spatially distributed ice conditions …

Safety for conventional and autonomous navigation in ice-covered waters is a topic of rising
importance. Here, we propose a generic extendable framework to provide the optimal route …

The paper suggests a three-dimensional graph model for a spatio-temporal representation
of a water area with drifting ice objects. The article considers multi-objective route …

Safety in ice-covered polar waters can be optimised via the choice of a ship's route. This is of
utmost importance for conventional as well as autonomous ships. However, the current state …

The accurate design of ship routing plans in arctic areas is not easy, considering that
navigation conditions (eg, weather, visibility, and ice thickness) may change frequently. A …

Comparative analysis of uncertainty factors in the problem of optimal ice routing Page 1
Comparative analysis of uncertainty factors in the problem of optimal ice routing 15 June 2021 …

Ship independent navigation in ice-infested waters is a risky operation. However, it is widely
practiced in the Northern Baltic and other freezing regions. Up to now, there is no …

Plant turnaround shutdown is a fundamental asset management in capital intensive process-
based industries. Offshore platform is like a †town’ in the middle of the sea with a …