Vascular remodeling is a basic pathological process in various diseases characterized by
abnormal changes in the morphology, structure, and function of vascular cells, such as …

Background and aims Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous
disease characterized by different phenotypes with either bronchial airways alterations or …

Abstract Background and Aims Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a type of
obstructive lung disease characterized by long‐term poor airflow. Tobacco smoking is the …

Although it is well known that hypoxia incites unleashed cellular inflammation, the
mechanisms of exaggerated cellular inflammation in hypoxic conditions are not known. We …

Objective Dexmedetomidine (DEX), the most specific α 2-adrenergic receptor agonist widely
used for its sedative and analgesic properties, has been reported to upregulate HIF-1α …

Background/Aims Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is an important mediator of
angiogenesis. However, little is known about the potential use of serum levels of VEGF as a …

Backgrounds and Aims It is well known that angiogenesis contributes to the progression of
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by initiating the remodeling of bronchial …

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of emphysema in patients with
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) using quantitative computed tomography …

Akciğer kanseri, dünya genelinde en yaygın kanserlerden birisidir ve% 80-85'ini küçük
hücre dışı akciğer kanseri (KHDAK) oluşturmaktadır. KHDAK vakalarının büyük …

Background and Objectives: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) represents a
debilitating disease, with rising morbidity and mortality. Vascular endothelial growth factor …