The roles of Polycomb repressive complexes in mammalian development and cancer

A Piunti, A Shilatifard - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2021 - nature.com
More than 80 years ago, the first Polycomb-related phenotype was identified in Drosophila
melanogaster. Later, a group of diverse genes collectively called Polycomb group (PcG) …

Nuclear compartmentalization as a mechanism of quantitative control of gene expression

P Bhat, D Honson, M Guttman - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2021 - nature.com
Gene regulation requires the dynamic coordination of hundreds of regulatory factors at
precise genomic and RNA targets. Although many regulatory factors have specific affinity for …

[HTML][HTML] Genome regulation by polycomb and trithorax: 70 years and counting

B Schuettengruber, HM Bourbon, L Di Croce, G Cavalli - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
Polycomb (PcG) and Trithorax (TrxG) group proteins are evolutionarily conserved chromatin-
modifying factors originally identified as part of an epigenetic cellular memory system that …

How do lncRNAs regulate transcription?

Y Long, X Wang, DT Youmans, TR Cech - Science advances, 2017 - science.org
It has recently become apparent that RNA, itself the product of transcription, is a major
regulator of the transcriptional process. In particular, long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) …

Histone H2AK119 mono-ubiquitination is essential for polycomb-mediated transcriptional repression

S Tamburri, E Lavarone, D Fernández-Pérez… - Molecular cell, 2020 - cell.com
Polycomb group proteins (PcGs) maintain transcriptional repression to preserve cellular
identity in two distinct repressive complexes, PRC1 and PRC2, that modify histones by …

Functions and mechanisms of epigenetic inheritance in animals

K Skvortsova, N Iovino, O Bogdanović - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2018 - nature.com
The idea that epigenetic determinants such as DNA methylation, histone modifications or
RNA can be passed to the next generation through meiotic products (gametes) is long …

The functions and unique features of LncRNAs in cancer development and tumorigenesis

K Taniue, N Akimitsu - International journal of molecular sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Over the past decades, research on cancer biology has focused on the involvement of
protein-coding genes in cancer development. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), which are …

Phase separation of Polycomb-repressive complex 1 is governed by a charged disordered region of CBX2

AJ Plys, CP Davis, J Kim, G Rizki… - Genes & …, 2019 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Mammalian development requires effective mechanisms to repress genes whose
expression would generate inappropriately specified cells. The Polycomb-repressive …

Context-specific Polycomb mechanisms in development

JJ Kim, RE Kingston - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2022 - nature.com
Polycomb group (PcG) proteins are crucial chromatin regulators that maintain repression of
lineage-inappropriate genes and are therefore required for stable cell fate. Recent advances …

Nuclear condensates of the Polycomb protein chromobox 2 (CBX2) assemble through phase separation

R Tatavosian, S Kent, K Brown, T Yao, HN Duc… - Journal of Biological …, 2019 - ASBMB
Polycomb group (PcG) proteins repress master regulators of development and differentiation
through organization of chromatin structure. Mutation and dysregulation of PcG genes cause …