CHARMM at 45: Enhancements in accessibility, functionality, and speed

W Hwang, SL Austin, A Blondel… - The Journal of …, 2024 - ACS Publications
Since its inception nearly a half century ago, CHARMM has been playing a central role in
computational biochemistry and biophysics. Commensurate with the developments in …

Engineered control of enzyme structural dynamics and function

DD Boehr, RN D'Amico, KF O'Rourke - Protein Science, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Enzymes undergo a range of internal motions from local, active site fluctuations to large‐
scale, global conformational changes. These motions are often important for enzyme …

The crystal structure of a tetrahydrofolate-bound dihydrofolate reductase reveals the origin of slow product release

H Cao, M Gao, H Zhou, J Skolnick - Communications Biology, 2018 - nature.com
Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) catalyzes the stereospecific reduction of 7, 8-dihydrofolate
(FH2) to (6s)-5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydrofolate (FH4) via hydride transfer from NADPH. The …

Reaction coordinates and transition states in enzymatic catalysis

K Zinovjev, I Tuñón - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Enzymatic reactions are complex chemical processes taking place in complex dynamic
environments. Theoretical characterization of these reactions requires the determination of …

Substrate and transition state binding in alkaline phosphatase analyzed by computation of oxygen isotope effects

D Roston, Q Cui - Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2016 - ACS Publications
Enzymes are powerful catalysts, and a thorough understanding of the sources of their
catalytic power will facilitate many medical and industrial applications. Here we have studied …

Machine Learning Quantum Mechanical/Molecular Mechanical Potentials: Evaluating Transferability in Dihydrofolate Reductase-Catalyzed Reactions

AR Arattu Thodika, X Pan, Y Shao… - Journal of Chemical …, 2025 - ACS Publications
Integrating machine learning potentials (MLPs) with quantum mechanical/molecular
mechanical (QM/MM) free energy simulations has emerged as a powerful approach for …

Covalent Adduct Formation as a Strategy for Efficient CO2 Fixation in Crotonyl-CoA Carboxylases/Reductases

R Recabarren, M Tinzl, DA Saez, A Gomez, TJ Erb… - ACS …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Increasing levels of CO2 in the atmosphere have led to a growing interest into the various
ways nature transforms this greenhouse gas into valuable organic compounds. Crotonyl …

Hydride transfer in DHFR by transition path sampling, kinetic isotope effects, and heavy enzyme studies

Z Wang, D Antoniou, SD Schwartz, VL Schramm - Biochemistry, 2016 - ACS Publications
Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase (ecDHFR) is used to study fundamental principles
of enzyme catalysis. It remains controversial whether fast protein motions are coupled to the …

The role of the Met20 loop in the hydride transfer in Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase

AR Mhashal, A Vardi-Kilshtain, A Kohen… - Journal of Biological …, 2017 - ASBMB
A key question concerning the catalytic cycle of Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase
(ecDHFR) is whether the Met 20 loop is dynamically coupled to the chemical step during …

Evolutionary Effects on Bound Substrate pKa in Dihydrofolate Reductase

AR Mhashal, Y Pshetitsky, CM Cheatum… - Journal of the …, 2018 - ACS Publications
In the present study, we address the effect of active site structure and dynamics of different
dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) isoforms on the p K a of the bound substrate 7, 8 …