Discharge estimation over piano key weirs: A review of recent developments

RK Bhukya, M Pandey, M Valyrakis, P Michalis - Water, 2022 - mdpi.com
The piano key (PK) weir has advanced over the labyrinth weir to increase the discharge
capacity. Piano key weirs exhibit nonlinear flow behavior and are easy to place on the …

Hydraulic design and analysis of piano key weirs: a review

D Singh, M Kumar - Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 2021 - Springer
Dams are multipurpose structures that provide water for drinking purposes, hydroelectric
power generation, navigation, industrial uses, and irrigation, in addition to flood control. The …

[HTML][HTML] Prediction of discharge coefficient of triangular labyrinth weirs using Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System

AH Haghiabi, A Parsaie, S Ememgholizadeh - Alexandria Engineering …, 2018 - Elsevier
In this paper, the discharge coefficient of triangular labyrinth weir was predicted using multi-
layer perceptron (MLP) neural network and Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System …

Free-flow discharge estimation method for Piano Key weir geometries

BM Crookston, RM Anderson, BP Tullis - Journal of Hydro-Environment …, 2018 - Elsevier
Currently, many existing spillways located throughout the globe require rehabilitation due to
dam safety issues. Consequently, there is an increasing need for design tools that facilitate …

Hydraulics of labyrinth and piano key weirs: 100 years of prototype structures, advancements, and future research needs

BM Crookston, S Erpicum, BP Tullis… - Journal of Hydraulic …, 2019 - ascelibrary.org
Forum papers are thought-provoking opinion pieces or essays founded in fact, sometimes
containing speculation, on a civil engineering topic of general interest and relevance to the …

Energy dissipation of flow over the type-B Piano Key Weir

D Singh, M Kumar - Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Piano Key Weir (PKW) is an evolution with an efficient implementation over
conventional labyrinth weir, especially at low heads. It is used as the crest of spillways and …

Influence of piano key weir crest shapes on flow characteristics, scale effects, and energy dissipation for in-channel application

X Shen, M Oertel - Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2023 - ascelibrary.org
Due to their small footprint and efficient hydraulic performance, piano key weirs (PKWs)
have been gaining growing attention in the past two decades. Besides the primary …

Side weir flow characteristics: comparison of piano key, labyrinth, and linear types

M Karimi, J Attari, M Saneie… - Journal of Hydraulic …, 2018 - ascelibrary.org
Side weirs are widely used to divert a part of the discharge in irrigation channels and sewer
systems. To increase the discharge capacity of linear side weirs at constant length in a …

[HTML][HTML] Baffle-Enhanced Scour Mitigation in Rectangular and Trapezoidal Piano Key Weirs: An Experimental and Machine Learning Investigation

C Abdi Chooplou, E Kahrizi, A Fathi, M Ghodsian… - Water, 2024 - mdpi.com
The assessment of scour depth downstream of weirs holds paramount importance in
ensuring the structural stability of these hydraulic structures. This study presents …

Scour downstream of a piano key weir with and without a solid apron

B Kumar, Z Ahmad - Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 2022 - ascelibrary.org
Abstract Piano Key Weirs (PKWs) are often preferred over other spillways for the dam
rehabilitation due to high discharging capacity. The present study investigates scour …