A survey of large language models in medicine: Progress, application, and challenge

H Zhou, F Liu, B Gu, X Zou, J Huang, J Wu, Y Li… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have received substantial attention due
to their capabilities for understanding and generating human language. While there has …

A scoping review of using large language models (llms) to investigate electronic health records (ehrs)

L Li, J Zhou, Z Gao, W Hua, L Fan, H Yu… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Electronic Health Records (EHRs) play an important role in the healthcare system. However,
their complexity and vast volume pose significant challenges to data interpretation and …

Are large language model-based evaluators the solution to scaling up multilingual evaluation?

R Hada, V Gumma, A de Wynter, H Diddee… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance on Natural
Language Processing (NLP) tasks, such as Question Answering, Summarization, and …

Data-centric foundation models in computational healthcare: A survey

Y Zhang, J Gao, Z Tan, L Zhou, K Ding, M Zhou… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
The advent of foundation models (FMs) as an emerging suite of AI techniques has struck a
wave of opportunities in computational healthcare. The interactive nature of these models …

Abstractive text summarization: State of the art, challenges, and improvements

H Shakil, A Farooq, J Kalita - Neurocomputing, 2024 - Elsevier
Specifically focusing on the landscape of abstractive text summarization, as opposed to
extractive techniques, this survey presents a comprehensive overview, delving into state-of …

Chexagent: Towards a foundation model for chest x-ray interpretation

Z Chen, M Varma, JB Delbrouck, M Paschali… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Chest X-rays (CXRs) are the most frequently performed imaging test in clinical practice.
Recent advances in the development of vision-language foundation models (FMs) give rise …

Language models for online depression detection: A review and benchmark analysis on remote interviews

R Qin, R Cook, K Yang, A Abbasi, D Dobolyi… - ACM Transactions on …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
The use of machine learning (ML) to detect depression in online settings has emerged as an
important health and wellness use case. In particular, the use of deep learning methods for …

A continued pretrained llm approach for automatic medical note generation

D Yuan, E Rastogi, G Naik, SP Rajagopal… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
LLMs are revolutionizing NLP tasks. However, the use of the most advanced LLMs, such as
GPT-4, is often prohibitively expensive for most specialized fields. We introduce HEAL, the …

Doclens: Multi-aspect fine-grained medical text evaluation

Y Xie, S Zhang, H Cheng, P Liu, Z Gero… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - aclanthology.org
Medical text generation aims to assist with administrative work and highlight salient
information to support decision-making. To reflect the specific requirements of medical text …

The good and the bad: Exploring privacy issues in retrieval-augmented generation (rag)

S Zeng, J Zhang, P He, Y Xing, Y Liu, H Xu… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is a powerful technique to facilitate language model
with proprietary and private data, where data privacy is a pivotal concern. Whereas …