In recent years, the terms “Smart Energy” and “Smart Energy Systems” have been used to
express an approach that reaches broader than the term “Smart grid”. Where Smart Grids …

Smart energy systems that integrate multiple energy sectors are considered a promising
paradigm for providing a comprehensive and optimized solution for an achievable …

Smart energy has evolved over the years to include multiple domains integrated across
multiple technology themes, such as electricity, smart grid, and logistics, linked through …

In this study, a model of a variable refrigerant flow (VRF) heat pump is developed that
combines multiple physical equations into only one characteristic equation. The parameters …

Efficient management of energy in buildings necessitates the accurate evaluation of the air
conditioning (AC) system performance. Ideally, the system must be operated with its cooling …

This paper introduces an emulator developed to assess the operational characteristics of
variable refrigerant flow (VRF) for the second World Championship in Cybernetic Building …

Energy is essential to all human activities as well as critical to social and economic
development. Sustainable energy planning encompassing the concept of smart cities has a …

This research presents an end-to-end IoT solution designed as a project, not a traditional lab
setup. It simulates high-velocity data generation from smart meters and focuses on real-time …

Various new low-GWP refrigerants are being introduced for refrigeration and air-
conditioning equipment, such as residential air conditioners, commercial air-conditioners …

Population growth and the country's need to move towards development, requires the
optimal use of energy. Nowadays, the current energy systems of the country, use fossil fuels …