Despite the simplicity of the whale optimization algorithm (WOA) and its success in solving
some optimization problems, it faces many issues. Thus, WOA has attracted scholars' …

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a cornerstone of modern computer science,
exerting a profound influence on diverse sectors of society. This article offers a …

Abstract Machine learning and data mining rely on feature selection to reduce the dimension
of data and increase the performance of algorithms. As a result of such a large search …

Network security is essential to our daily communications and networks. Cybersecurity
researchers initiate the significance of emerging proficient network intrusion detection …

The intrusion detection system (IDS) model, which can identify the presence of intruders in
the network and take some predefined action for safe data transit across the network, is …

Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) contains many smart devices that collect, store,
communicate, and process data. IoT implementation has performed novel opportunities in …

The Internet of Things (IoT) is developing as a novel phenomenon that is applied in the
growth of several crucial applications. However, these applications continue to function on a …

Feature selection is an indispensable aspect of modern machine learning, especially for
high-dimensional datasets where overfitting and computational inefficiencies are common …

Contemporary advancements in technology provide vast quantities of data with large
dimensions, leading to high computing burdens. These big data quantities suffer from …

Effective software defect prediction is a crucial aspect of software quality assurance,
enabling the identification of defective modules before the testing phase. This study aims to …