Electrical charging overcomes the bouncing barrier in planet formation

T Steinpilz, K Joeris, F Jungmann, D Wolf, L Brendel… - Nature Physics, 2020 - nature.com
In protoplanetary disks, solid objects (so-called planetesimals) are formed from dust.
Micrometre-sized dust grains grow into millimetre-sized aggregates. Once those aggregates …

Quantitatively consistent scale-spanning model for same-material tribocharging

G Grosjean, S Wald, JC Sobarzo, S Waitukaitis - Physical Review Materials, 2020 - APS
By rigorously accounting for mesoscale spatial correlations in donor/acceptor surface
properties, we develop a scale-spanning model for same-material tribocharging. We find …

Charge injection into the atmosphere by explosive volcanic eruptions through triboelectrification and fragmentation charging

JM Harper, C Cimarelli, V Cigala, U Kueppers… - Earth and Planetary …, 2021 - Elsevier
Volcanic eruptions are associated with a wide range of electrostatic effects. Increasing
evidence suggests that high-altitude discharges (lightning) in maturing plumes are driven by …

A smoking gun for planetesimal formation: charge-driven growth into a new size range

J Teiser, M Kruss, F Jungmann… - The Astrophysical …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Collisions electrically charge grains, which promotes growth by coagulation. We present
aggregation experiments with three large ensembles of basalt beads (150–180 μm), two of …

Composition and size dependent sorting in preplanetary growth: seeding the formation of Mercury-like planets

M Kruss, G Wurm - The Planetary Science Journal, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
In an earlier work, we found that large metallic iron fractions in dust aggregates and strong
magnetic fields boost preplanetary growth. This sets an initial bias for the formation of …

Ionizing protoplanetary discs in pebble collisions

G Wurm, F Jungmann, J Teiser - Monthly Notices of the Royal …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
We introduce collisions of solids as a new and efficient ionization mechanism for gas in
protoplanetary discs, which especially operates in the dense midplane of protoplanetary …

Detection of spark discharges in an agitated Mars dust simulant isolated from foreign surfaces

JM Harper, J Dufek, GD McDonald - Icarus, 2021 - Elsevier
Numerous laboratory experiments, starting in the Viking Lander era, have reported that
frictional interactions between Martian analog dust grains can catalyze electrostatic …

Scaling of conventional breakdown threshold: Impact for predictions of lightning and TLEs on Earth, Venus, and Mars

JA Riousset, A Nag, C Palotai - Icarus, 2020 - Elsevier
Our ability to observe extraterrestrial lightning is limited by our detection techniques, which
rest mostly on our understanding of terrestrial lightning. However, gas discharge physics …

The growth of super-large pre-planetary pebbles to an impact erosion limit

J Teiser, J Penner, K Joeris, FC Onyeagusi… - Nature …, 2025 - nature.com
The early evolution of dust in protoplanetary disks is dominated by sticking collisions.
However, this initial phase of particle growth faces constraints, notably from destructive …

Corona discharge of a vibrated insulating box with granular medium

L Schoenau, T Steinpilz, J Teiser, G Wurm - Granular Matter, 2021 - Springer
Corona discharges are luminous signs of strong local electric fields allowing a continuous
discharge into the surrounding atmosphere. They commonly occur at the ends of conductors …