Closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) as one of the important configurations of the circular
economy (CE) has received considerable attention in sustainability matters. It is composed …

Private sector collaboration for sustainable development remains a “black box” in terms of
collaborative governance mechanisms: the specific arrangements or types of collaboration …

In recent years, the manufacturer has received pressures from both consumers and
government regarding the environmental awareness. The government has forced the …

This paper studies co-operation and competition issues in a closed-loop supply chain. The
supply chain comprises of two manufacturers who compete for selling their new product as …

The significance of the reverse supply chain management and remanufacturing operations
has been gaining increased attention in the literature and in practice. In this paper, we …

This study investigates pricing and return policies under various supply contracts in a closed-
loop supply chain in which a supplier has more bargaining power than a retailer. We …

Remanufacturing is a product recovery option that upgrades the quality of returns to “as-
good-as-new” conditions. Remanufactured products cost less, and are sold with the same or …

This study aims to provide a clear understanding of the interaction between forward and
reverse processes in a closed-loop supply chain based on a comprehensive model, which …

Closed-loop supply chains (CLSCs) are seen as one of the circular economy's leading
approaches for reducing our natural environment load. Many CLSC models require …

Remanufacturing is one of the product recovery options where the quality of used products
(cores) is upgraded to 'as-good-as-new'conditions. In this article, we consider a monopolist …