The planning of freight transportation activities creates benefits as well as costs. Among those costs, some of them, namely externalities, fall on other people/society that have no …
X Tao, Q Wu - Journal of cleaner production, 2021 - Elsevier
To correctly estimate both energy consumption and CO 2 emissions of hinterland transport, the currently accepted Activity–modal Structure–energy Intensity–emission Factor (ASIF) …
A Heinold, F Meisel - Transportation Research Part D: Transport and …, 2018 - Elsevier
Intermodal rail/road transportation combines advantages of both modes of transport and is often seen as an effective approach for reducing the environmental impact of freight …
B Dong, M Christiansen, K Fagerholt… - … Research Part E …, 2020 - Elsevier
Multi-modal transportation takes advantage of multiple transport modes and can be an effective way to ease the negative environmental effects of freight transportation. This paper …
A large portion of life cycle transportation impacts occur during vehicle operation, and key improvement strategies include increasing powertrain efficiency, vehicle electrification, and …
M Campbell, MJ Cooper, K Friedman… - Journal of Great Lakes …, 2015 - Elsevier
The economic capacity of the Great Lakes–St. Lawrence River basin rivals the largest industrialized economies in the world today. Abundant natural resources, an efficient …
H Tong, J Peng, Y Zhang, T Fang, J Zhang… - Journal of Cleaner …, 2021 - Elsevier
The substitution of long-distance road transportation by railways, so-called the “road-to-rail” policy, is one of the major national regulatory policies for atmospheric pollution mitigation in …
Subnational incentives to adopt zero emission vehicles (ZEVs) are critical for reducing the external economic damages posed by transportation to air quality and the climate. Few …
We present an examination of the potential emissions and air quality benefits of shifting freight from truck to rail in the upper Midwestern United States. Using a novel, freight-specific …