Membranous nephropathy (MN) is characterized histomorphologically by the presence of
immune deposits in the subepithelial space of the glomerular filtration barrier; its clinical …

Membranous nephropathy (MN) is a glomerular disease that can occur at all ages. In adults,
it is the most frequent cause of nephrotic syndrome. In~ 80% of patients, there is no …

Membranous nephropathy is a glomerulopathy, which main affected target is the podocyte,
and has consequences on the glomerular basement membrane. It is more common in …

Idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) is an autoimmune disease in which the immune
system produces an antibody response to its own antigens due to impaired immune …

Background One of the regulators in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus2
(SARS-CoV2) infection is miRNAs. In COVID-19 patients, immunological responses to …

The primary function of regulatory T cells (Tregs) is blocking the pathogenic immunological
response mediated by autoreactive cells, establishing and maintaining immune …

The increase in T helper 17 cell (Th17)-mediated pro-inflammatory response and decrease
in regulatory T cell (Treg)-mediated anti-inflammatory effect aggravate renal tubular …

Background Membranous nephropathy (MN) is an autoimmune glomerular disease that is
predominantly mediated by immune complex deposition and complement activation. The …

There have been extensive studies on the immunological mechanism of primary
membranous nephropathy (PMN). Autoantibodies, being the end product of humoral auto …

Membranous nephropathy (MN) is the main cause of adult nephrotic syndrome (NS). The
pathogenesis of MN is complex and involves subepithelial immune complex deposition …