Molecular basis of atrial fibrillation pathophysiology and therapy: a translational perspective

S Nattel, J Heijman, L Zhou, D Dobrev - Circulation research, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a highly prevalent arrhythmia, with substantial associated morbidity
and mortality. There have been significant management advances over the past 2 decades …

Calcium in the pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation and heart failure

NC Denham, CM Pearman, JL Caldwell… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is commonly associated with heart failure. A bidirectional relationship
exists between the two—AF exacerbates heart failure causing a significant increase in heart …

Dynamics of atrial fibrillation mechanisms and comorbidities

J Heijman, D Linz, U Schotten - Annual review of physiology, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Atrial fibrillation (AF) contributes to morbidity and mortality of millions of individuals. Its
molecular, cellular, neurohumoral, and hemodynamic pathophysiological mechanisms are …

RyR2 and calcium release in heart failure

JP Benitah, R Perrier, JJ Mercadier, L Pereira… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Heart Failure (HF) is defined as the inability of the heart to efficiently pump out enough blood
to maintain the body's needs, first at exercise and then also at rest. Alterations in Ca2+ …

COVID-19 and atrial fibrillation: Intercepting lines

M Donniacuo, A De Angelis, C Rafaniello… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Almost 20% of COVID-19 patients have a history of atrial fibrillation (AF), but also a new-
onset AF represents a frequent complication in COVID-19. Clinical evidence demonstrates …

[HTML][HTML] Oxidative stress creates a unique, CaMKII-mediated substrate for atrial fibrillation in heart failure

S Yoo, G Aistrup, Y Shiferaw, J Ng, PJ Mohler… - JCI insight, 2018 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The precise mechanisms by which oxidative stress (OS) causes atrial fibrillation (AF) are not
known. Since AF frequently originates in the posterior left atrium (PLA), we hypothesized that …

Voltage-mediated mechanism for calcium wave synchronization and arrhythmogenesis in atrial tissue

DA Greene, A Kaboudian, JA Wasserstrom… - Biophysical …, 2022 - cell.com
A wide range of atrial arrythmias are caused by molecular defects in proteins that regulate
calcium (Ca) cycling. In many cases, these defects promote the propagation of subcellular …

[HTML][HTML] Region-specific parasympathetic nerve remodeling in the left atrium contributes to creation of a vulnerable substrate for atrial fibrillation

G Gussak, A Pfenniger, L Wren, M Gilani, W Zhang… - JCI insight, 2019 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common heart rhythm disorder and a major cause of stroke.
Unfortunately, current therapies for AF are suboptimal, largely because the molecular …

Remodeling promotes proarrhythmic disruption of calcium homeostasis in failing atrial myocytes

Y Shiferaw, GL Aistrup, WE Louch, JA Wasserstrom - Biophysical journal, 2020 - cell.com
It is well known that heart failure (HF) typically coexists with atrial fibrillation (AF). However,
until now, no clear mechanism has been established that relates HF to AF. In this study, we …

Role of t-tubule remodeling on mechanisms of abnormal calcium release during heart failure development in canine ventricle

S Yamakawa, D Wu, M Dasgupta… - American Journal …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
The goal of this work was to investigate the role of t-tubule (TT) remodeling in abnormal
Ca2+ cycling in ventricular myocytes of failing dog hearts. Heart failure (HF) was induced …