The air conditioning (AC) system provides cool, heating and ventilation in the cabin of the
electric vehicles (EVs). It is necessary to control the interior thermal environments of the …

Environmental pollution and oil shortage issues accelerate the revival and growth of the
electric vehicle (EV) industry. However, the performance and lifespan of power batteries or …

In the present study, an integrated electric vehicle thermal management system (EVTMS) for
cabin thermal comfort, battery cooling and motor waste heat recovery was proposed. The …

The technical maturity and rapidly increasing market share of electrified vehicles have given
more importance to the cabin thermal management. Efficient thermal management has a key …

Zero-emission pure electric vehicles (PEVs) have been progressively developed towards
scale production as passenger cars. However, the power, economy, driving range, and other …

Currently, the alternative refrigerant in air conditioning systems has become a global
problem, and air as a natural working fluid has several advantages of zero ODP, low GWP …

Fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) are becoming increasingly popular because they are both
environmentally friendly and energy efficient. However, because no waste heat from the …

The market expansion of battery electric vehicles has stimulated the development of
advanced vehicle thermal management systems to address the complicated thermal …

High-voltage positive temperature coefficient (PTC) heaters have a high heating capacity
and are fast acting; thus, they function as the actual main heating equipment in electric cars …

Different from conventional vapor compression heat pump system, this investigation
presented a semi-open air cycle heat pump system, whose performance was experimentally …