Extracellular nanoparticles (EPs) are a subject of increasing interest for their biological role
as mediators in cell–cell communication; however, their harvesting and assessment from …

Microalgae are in focus of extensive study due to their abundance and important role in
equilibration of the global ecosystem. Living organisms communicate through nano-sized …

Extracellular nanoparticles (EPs) in blood have been amply studied since their biological
role was indicated more than 50 years ago. Among the various types of nano-sized blood …

Biosensors are pivotal in biomedical applications, particularly for disease detection,
diagnosis, treatment, health management, and monitoring. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a …

Our world is approaching a critical juncture in which key resources for life on the planet
(energy, nutrients, water and soil) are becoming ever more subject to climate and other …

Plants have the incredible ability to synthesize many of the active ingredients on which
today's medicines and therapies are based. They are able to defend themselves against …

RESULTS The highest total phenolic content was detected in the direct microwave
processing of the spruce needle samples in media to the boiling point (Figure 3). In this case …