The evolution of image reconstruction for CT—from filtered back projection to artificial intelligence

MJ Willemink, PB Noël - European radiology, 2019 - Springer
The first CT scanners in the early 1970s already used iterative reconstruction algorithms;
however, lack of computational power prevented their clinical use. In fact, it took until 2009 …

Photon-counting detector CT: system design and clinical applications of an emerging technology

S Leng, M Bruesewitz, S Tao, K Rajendran… - Radiographics, 2019 - pubs.rsna.org
Photon-counting detector (PCD) CT is an emerging technology that has shown tremendous
progress in the last decade. Various types of PCD CT systems have been developed to …

Multi-material decomposition using statistical image reconstruction for spectral CT

Y Long, JA Fessler - IEEE transactions on medical imaging, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Spectral computed tomography (CT) provides information on material characterization and
quantification because of its ability to separate different basis materials. Dual-energy (DE) …

An algorithm for constrained one-step inversion of spectral CT data

RF Barber, EY Sidky, TG Schmidt… - Physics in Medicine & …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
We develop a primal-dual algorithm that allows for one-step inversion of spectral CT
transmission photon counts data to a basis map decomposition. The algorithm allows for …

Joint statistical iterative material image reconstruction for spectral computed tomography using a semi-empirical forward model

K Mechlem, S Ehn, T Sellerer, E Braig… - IEEE transactions on …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
By acquiring tomographic measurements with several distinct photon energy spectra,
spectral computed tomography (spectral CT) is able to provide additional material-specific …

Dual-and multi-energy CT for particle stopping-power estimation: current state, challenges and potential

M Yang, P Wohlfahrt, C Shen… - Physics in Medicine & …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Range uncertainty has been a key factor preventing particle radiotherapy from reaching its
full physical potential. One of the main contributing sources is the uncertainty in estimating …

Non-convex primal-dual algorithm for image reconstruction in spectral CT

B Chen, Z Zhang, D Xia, EY Sidky, X Pan - Computerized Medical Imaging …, 2021 - Elsevier
The work seeks to develop an algorithm for image reconstruction by directly inverting the
non-linear data model in spectral CT. Using the non-linear data model, we formulate the …

Comparison of five one-step reconstruction algorithms for spectral CT

C Mory, B Sixou, S Si-Mohamed… - Physics in Medicine & …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
Over the last decade, dual-energy CT scanners have gone from prototypes to clinically
available machines, and spectral photon counting CT scanners are following. They require a …

Image reconstruction and scan configurations enabled by optimization-based algorithms in multispectral CT

B Chen, Z Zhang, EY Sidky, D Xia… - Physics in Medicine & …, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
Optimization-based algorithms for image reconstruction in multispectral (or photon-counting)
computed tomography (MCT) remains a topic of active research. The challenge of …

Feasibility of multi‐contrast imaging on dual‐source photon counting detector (PCD) CT: An initial phantom study

S Tao, K Rajendran, CH McCollough, S Leng - Medical physics, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Purpose Photon‐counting‐detector‐computed tomography (PCD‐CT) allows separation of
multiple, simultaneously imaged contrast agents, such as iodine (I), gadolinium (Gd), and …