The specific regulation of inflammatory processes by steroid hormones has been actively
studied in recent years, especially by progesterone (P4) and progestins. The mechanisms of …

Although not universal, many epidemiological data sources signal that a higher proportion of
males than females with confirmed Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 …

Aims Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by infection with severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and within a few months of the first …

COVID-19 (COronaVIrus Disease 19) is an infectious disease also known as an acute
respiratory syndrome caused by the SARS-CoV-2. Although in children and adolescents …

Importance Male sex is associated with severe COVID-19. It is not known whether the risk of
hospitalization differs between men with hypogonadism, men with eugonadism, and those …

The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has
highlighted the importance of having proper tools and models to study the pathophysiology …

The fatal outcomes of COVID-19 are related to the high reactivity of the innate wing of
immunity. Estrogens could exert anti-inflammatory effects during SARS-CoV-2 infection at …

Since the beginning of the coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic, efforts in defining
risk factors and associations between the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 …

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative
pathogen of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, a fatal respiratory illness …

Sex steroids are powerful modulators of the immune system and they may affect the immune
response and inflammatory consequences of COVID-19. This systematic review aims to …