In visibility analysis, a major focus is the relationship between people and the environment,
and one of the most important spatial concepts is Isovist. Although typically represented in …

One of the fundamental indicators for evaluating visual continuity in the preservation of
historical landscapes is the visual experience gained through sequential views in urban …

The urban development of Tirana during the last few years is characterized by significant
expansion, population growth and intensive residential construction. The post-socialist city …

This study investigates street network connectivity in an informal settlement, Kampong
Taman Sari, Bandung. It generally refers to the informal residential area with minimum …

The aging population requires housing developments that can adapt to their changing
needs. The study examines the use of steel volumetric modular technology to construct …

Family communual space (FCS) can become a natural surveillance site for residents to
monitor their environment. This study, of a fishing village in Indonesia, aims to determine the …

The developers of the construction project assess the economic feasibility of the project at
the early stages of project development and analyse possible alternative solutions. This …

The impact of the built environment, urban form, and urban morphology on individual's
perception, experience and wellbeing has been the focus of many studies in the past few …

L'organisation de l'espace domestique est principalement stipulée par les besoins
fonctionnels, le bien-être (le confort) et les codes et les règles socioculturels qui caractérise …

Extended Abstract Background and Objectives: Enclosure serves as a fundamental principle
in shaping spatial identities, defining the unique character of a place. In Iranian architecture …