Health-related conditions often differ qualitatively or quantitatively between individuals of
different birth-assigned sexes and gender identities, and/or with different gendered …

Sex differences between males and females can be detected early in life. They are present
also later even to a much greater extent affecting our life in adulthood and a wide spectrum …

As part of an initiative to improve rigor and reproducibility in biomedical research, the US
National Institutes of Health now requires the consideration of sex as a biological variable in …

A landmark publication in the social sciences, Linda Lindsey's Gender is the most
comprehensive textbook to explore gender sociologically, as a critical and fundamental …

Human evolution has shaped gender differences between males and females. Over the
years, scientific studies have proposed that epigenetic modifications significantly influence …

To enhance inclusivity and rigor, many funding agencies and journals now mandate the
inclusion of females as well as males in biomedical studies. These mandates have …

Background Stroke is a sexually dimorphic disease. Previous studies have found that young
females are protected against ischemia compared to males, partially due to the protective …

Embodiment research is at a turning point. There is an increasing amount of data and
studies investigating embodiment phenomena and their role in mental processing and …

This review aims to give an overview of what has been discovered so far and what still
needs to be analyzed about how sex and gender affect the disease development. These two …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition affecting
behavior and communication, presenting with extremely different clinical phenotypes and …