Background Transport workers have a haphazard and incongruent schedule which makes it
difficult for them to follow proper oral hygiene practices. Bus drivers whose lifestyle is …

According to the latest findings of the World Health Organization (2022), most young people
nowadays are deficient in fulfilling the global standard for moderate-to vigorous-intensity …

Cardiorespiratory endurance is the ability of the body's circulatory and respiratory system to
meet the oxygen needs of the muscles as a source of energy production during sustained …

Background: Physical activity and fitness level of fitness decline mostly between
adolescence and early adulthood. This leads to risks of non-communicable diseases in the …

The validity and reliability of the Nusantara Student Fitness Test instrument remain
uncertain, prompting this study to investigate its efficacy. This research aims to assess the …

OBJECTIVES Obese people have lower cardiorespiratory fitness and lower maximum
oxygen intake during exercise than the healthy population; however, no research has …

BACKGROUND Developmental origins of health and disease suggests a link between the
periconceptual, fetal, and early infant phases of life and the persistent development of …

Health-related physical fitness (HRPF) has demonstrated high clinical relevance, and its
level is associated with the ability to perform activities of daily living with vigor and with lower …

This study explored the connection between age, gender, and body mass index (BMI) and
how they influence maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max) among students at Gilgamesh …

With the introduction of a new century, the problem of visual discomfort and lack of physical
activity occupies as a very big issue among the university students. In this condition, the …