Abstract Background Since Wiethe first described the clinical presentation of two optic disc
depressions in a 62-year-old woman in 1882, there have been many studies addressing …

Analysis of cranial nerve systems, such as the anterior visual pathway (AVP), from MRI
sequences is challenging due to their thin long architecture, structural variations along the …

Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is the major contributor to optic nerve damage, where the
retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are substantially lost. However, the underlying pathological …

Intracranial tumors are treated through a minimally invasive procedure called stereotactic
radiosurgery (SRS), which uses precisely targeted radiation beams. When SRS is used to …

Background To determine the visual outcome and safety of intravenous erythropoietin in
patients with indirect traumatic optic neuropathy (TON). Methods In a university-based …

A wide range of impairments can occur after traumatic brain injury (TBI)[6, 9, 10, 14, 28, 36,
44, 57, 63, 64]. Many of these difficulties have a significantly negative impact on long-term …

The segmentation of the anterior visual pathway (AVP) from MRI sequences is challenging
because of the thin long architecture, structural variations along the path, and poor contrast …

Background To evaluate the efficacy of intravenous erythropoietin (EPO) on improvement of
visual function and color vision in patients with recent indirect traumatic optic neuropathy …

(1) Background: Foster Kennedy syndrome (FKS) is an ophthalmological condition
characterized by an insidious reduction in vision in one eye, accompanied by clinically …

Purpose: Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is the most feared visual consequence of head
and ocular trauma in both military and civilian communities, for which standard treatment …