Methods Electronic search was done using the keywords: HIV‐infected, children,
adolescents, CLD, LIP, bronchiectasis and tuberculosis (TB). Only articles in English and …

Background. Long-term survivors of vertically acquired human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
infection are reaching adolescence in large numbers in Africa and are at high risk of delayed …

Rationale: Lung disease is a common cause of mortality and morbidity in HIV-infected
adolescents, but there is limited information on the spectrum of lung function impairment in …

The development of chronic lung disease is common in HIV‐infected children. The spectrum
of chronic HIV‐associated lung disease includes lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia (LIP) …

Respiratory disease is a frequent cause of morbidity and mortality in children infected with
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This review highlights recent data and developments …

Pneumonia is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in South African children, 1 and this
burden has been exacerbated by the HIV epidemic. Early and appropriate treatment of …

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate inter-reader agreement and diagnostic accuracy of chest
radiography (CXR) in the diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) in children with human …

Introduction Chronic respiratory disease is a common cause of morbidity in children with HIV
infection. We investigated longitudinal lung function trends among HIV-infected children, to …

Background More than 70% of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive children
sustain respiratory diseases in their lifetime. Imaging plays an important role in establishing …

It is estimated that over 90% of children infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
live in the developing world and particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Pulmonary disease is the …