The COVID-19 pandemic has caused dramatic and unprecedented impacts on both global
health and economies. Many governments are now proposing recovery packages to get …

Ecological fiscal transfers (EFT) transfer public revenue between governments within a
country based on ecological indicators. EFT can compensate subnational governments for …

In developing countries, ecological transfer payments (ETPs) are a preferred method of
solving the dilemma of environmental governance. However, the associated policy effects …

Whilst effective public expenditure policies are essential for transforming the traditional
factor-driven economy into a green and innovation-driven economy, the impacts of public …

Abstract In February 2014, India's 14th Finance Commission added forest cover to the
formula that determines the amount of tax revenue the central government distributes …

Abstract Ecological Fiscal Transfers (EFT) have recently gained attention as a promising
instrument addressing public authorities to provide incentives for nature conservation. In …

The policy of payments to National Key Ecological Function Zones (NKEFZs), a type of
instrument for Ecological Fiscal Transfers, has been introduced in China. We employed …

This article discusses financial mechanisms for the conservation of biodiversity and
ecosystem services in Brazil. Five mechanisms were selected for in-depth analysis using the …

Central transfer payment for the key ecosystem zones has become the most funded
payments for ecosystem services program in China. The ecological fiscal transfer (EFT) aims …

Nowadays municipal solid waste (MSW) has become a vital part of the economy, both as an
output of human activities and as an input in the economy through material or energy …