Conventional mineral based fluids are being widely used as coolants and lubricants in
machining operations throughout the world. However, these cutting fluids are the viable …

Cryogenic treatment (CT) of materials has shown significant improvement in their properties.
Various advantages like increase in wear resistance, reduced residual stresses, increase in …

Cryoprocessing, a supplementary process to conventional heat treatment process, is the
process of deep-freezing materials at cryogenic temperatures to enhance the mechanical …

The cryogenic treatment of tool steels has transformed over centuries from black art to
science, but the metallurgical principles responsible for increase in wear resistance, tensile …

This study concerns the effect of the holding time at liquid nitrogen temperature during the
deep cryogenic heat treatment on the microstructural changes, carbide distribution, carbide …

This work concerns with the effect of applying an external magnetic field on the corrosion
behavior, wear resistance and microstructure of 1.2080 (D2) tool steel during the deep …

The beneficial effects of deep cryogenic treatment (DCT) at temperatures close to− 180° C
on certain mechanical properties of steels are well known, although the metallurgical base …

Metal-cutting process deals with the removal of material using the shearing operation with
the help of hard cutting tools. Machining operations are famous in the manufacturing sector …

High-speed steel (HSS) tools are the most commonly used tools in small and medium-scale
industry. So far, a few studies have been carried out pertaining to the life of HSS single point …

This work has focused on the effect of the deep cryogenic treatment on the wear behavior,
microstructural changes, retained austenite percentage and hardness of 100Cr6 (AISI …