Nucleotide signalling molecules contribute to the regulation of cellular pathways in all forms
of life. In recent years, the discovery of new signalling molecules in bacteria and archaea, as …

Potassium ion homeostasis is essential for bacterial survival, playing roles in
osmoregulation, pH homeostasis, regulation of protein synthesis, enzyme activation …

Two-component systems are a dominant form of bacterial signal transduction. The
prototypical two-component system consists of a sensor that responds to a specific input (s) …

Gallic acid (GA), a phenolic acid found in fruits and vegetables, has been consumed by
humans for centuries. Its extensive health benefits, such as antimicrobial, antioxidant …

Genes | Free Full-Text | Two-Component Systems of S. aureus: Signaling and Sensing Mechanisms
Next Article in Journal Genome-Wide Identification, Primary Functional Characterization of the …

Organisms must maintain physiological levels of Mg2+ because this divalent cation is critical
for the stabilization of membranes and ribosomes, for the neutralization of nucleic acids, and …

Enterococcus is a diverse and rugged genus colonizing the gastrointestinal tract of humans
and numerous hosts across the animal kingdom. Enterococci are also a leading cause of …

Klebsiella pneumoniae is an opportunistic pathogen belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae
family, which is the leading cause of nosocomial infections. The emergence of hypervirulent …

Signal transduction pathways enable organisms to monitor their external environment and
adjust gene regulation to appropriately modify their cellular processes. Second messenger …

Nucleotide signaling molecules are important intracellular messengers that regulate a wide
range of biological functions. The human pathogen Staphylococcus aureus produces the …