In the absence of effective interventions to prevent preterm births, improved survival of
infants who are born at the biological limits of viability has relied on advances in perinatal …

There is a wide variation in neonatal mortality rates across regions and countries. Japan has
one of the lowest neonatal mortality rates in the world; in particular, the mortality rate of …

Importance The Chinese Neonatal Network was established in 2018 and maintains a
standardized national clinical database of very preterm or very low-birth-weight infants in …

Objective To evaluate outcome trends of neonates born very preterm in 11 high-income
countries participating in the International Network for Evaluating Outcomes of neonates …

OBJECTIVES: To compare survival rates and age at death among very preterm infants in 10
national and regional neonatal networks. METHODS: A cohort study of very preterm infants …

Background Neonatal research evaluates many different outcomes using multiple
measures. This can prevent synthesis of trial results in meta-analyses, and selected …

Germinal matrix–intraventricular hemorrhage (GMH-IVH) is the most common variety of
neonatal intracranial hemorrhage and is characteristic of the premature infant. This form of …

Importance Neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) undergoing therapeutic
hypothermia (TH) frequently experience seizures, which are associated with adverse …

Background Neonatal databases worldwide have become a prominent tool for
benchmarking, evaluation of outcomes, and quality improvement initiatives. We aimed to …

Objective To summarise current evidence evaluating the effects of human milk on the risk of
bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in preterm infants. Design We searched for studies on …