Epidemiological evidence links an individual's susceptibility to chronic disease in adult life to events during their intrauterine phase of development. Biologically this should not be …
MA Hanson, PD Gluckman - Physiological reviews, 2014 - journals.physiology.org
Extensive experimental animal studies and epidemiological observations have shown that environmental influences during early development affect the risk of later pathophysiological …
GJ Burton, AL Fowden - Philosophical Transactions of …, 2015 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The placenta is arguably the most important organ of the body, but paradoxically the most poorly understood. During its transient existence, it performs actions that are later taken on …
MS Bartolomei… - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2011 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Normal mammalian development requires a maternal and paternal contribution, which is attributed to imprinted genes, or genes that are expressed from a single parental allele …
CE Hayward, S Lean, CP Sibley, RL Jones… - Frontiers in …, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Appropriate fetal growth relies upon adequate placental nutrient transfer. Birthweight: placental weight ratio (BW: PW ratio) is often used as a proxy for placental efficiency, defined …
VE Murphy, R Smith, WB Giles, VL Clifton - Endocrine reviews, 2006 - academic.oup.com
The environment in which the fetus develops is critical for its survival and long-term health. The regulation of normal human fetal growth involves many multidirectional interactions …
ECM Nelissen, APA van Montfoort… - Human reproduction …, 2011 - academic.oup.com
BACKGROUND The placenta is of utmost importance for intrauterine fetal development and growth. Deregulation of placentation can lead to adverse outcomes for both mother and …
Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) develop during embryogenesis in a complex process that involves multiple anatomical sites. Once HSC precursors have been specified from …
The placenta is essential for sustaining the growth of the fetus during gestation, and defects in its function result in fetal growth restriction or, if more severe, fetal death. Several …