Dying mammalian cells emit numerous signals that interact with the host to dictate the
immunological correlates of cellular stress and death. In the absence of reactive antigenic …

A harmonized balance between positive and negative regulation of pattern recognition
receptor (PRR)-initiated immune responses is required to achieve the most favorable …

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious disease of cloven-hoofed animals,
which has been regarded as a persistent challenge for the livestock industry in many …

Mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein (MAVS) functions as a “switch” in the immune signal
transduction against most RNA viruses. Upon viral infection, MAVS forms prion-like …

Many viruses, including foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV), can promote the degradation
of host proteins through macroautophagy/autophagy, thereby promoting viral replication …

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease of cloven-hoofed
animals with a significant socioeconomic impact. One of the issues related to this disease is …

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease affecting cloven-hoofed
animals. One of the issues related to this disease is the persistence of its causative agent …

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious disease caused by FMD virus (FMDV)
in cloven-hoofed animals. Retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) and melanoma …

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a contagious viral disease that affects the livelihoods and
productivity of livestock farmers in endemic regions. It can infect various domestic and wild …

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is a single-stranded, positive-sense RNA virus
containing at least 13 proteins. Many of these proteins show immune modulation …