Akt signaling pathway in macrophage activation and M1/M2 polarization

E Vergadi, E Ieronymaki, K Lyroni… - The Journal of …, 2017 - journals.aai.org
Macrophages become activated initiating innate immune responses. Depending on the
signals, macrophages obtain an array of activation phenotypes, described by the broad …

[HTML][HTML] Innate immune programing by endotoxin and its pathological consequences

MC Morris, EA Gilliam, L Li - Frontiers in immunology, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Monocytes and macrophages play pivotal roles in inflammation and homeostasis. Recent
studies suggest that dynamic programing of macrophages and monocytes may give rise to …

The target landscape of clinical kinase drugs

S Klaeger, S Heinzlmeir, M Wilhelm, H Polzer, B Vick… - Science, 2017 - science.org
INTRODUCTION Molecularly targeted drugs such as imatinib and crizotinib have
revolutionized the treatment of certain blood and lung cancers because of their remarkable …

PI3Kγ is a molecular switch that controls immune suppression

MM Kaneda, KS Messer, N Ralainirina, H Li, CJ Leem… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
Macrophages play critical, but opposite, roles in acute and chronic inflammation and
cancer,,,,. In response to pathogens or injury, inflammatory macrophages express cytokines …

Signaling by IL-6 promotes alternative activation of macrophages to limit endotoxemia and obesity-associated resistance to insulin

J Mauer, B Chaurasia, J Goldau, MC Vogt, J Ruud… - Nature …, 2014 - nature.com
Obesity and resistance to insulin are closely associated with the development of low-grade
inflammation. Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is linked to obesity-associated inflammation; however, its …

Toll-like receptors, signaling adapters and regulation of the pro-inflammatory response by PI3K

TD Troutman, JF Bazan, C Pasare - Cell cycle, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
TLRs are a family of pattern recognition receptors that recognize conserved molecular
structures/products from a wide variety of microbes. Following recognition of ligands, TLRs …

[HTML][HTML] Macrophage PTEN regulates expression and secretion of arginase I modulating innate and adaptive immune responses

E Sahin, S Haubenwallner, M Kuttke… - The Journal of …, 2014 - journals.aai.org
The activation of innate immune cells triggers numerous intracellular signaling pathways,
which require tight control to mount an adequate immune response. The PI3K signaling …

Molecular mechanisms responsible for the selective and low-grade induction of proinflammatory mediators in murine macrophages by lipopolysaccharide

U Maitra, H Deng, T Glaros, B Baker… - The Journal of …, 2012 - journals.aai.org
Low-dose endotoxemia is prevalent in humans with adverse health conditions, and it
correlates with the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory diseases such as atherosclerosis …

Therapeutic inhibition of miR-375 attenuates post-myocardial infarction inflammatory response and left ventricular dysfunction via PDK-1-AKT signalling axis

VNS Garikipati, SK Verma, D Jolardarashi… - Cardiovascular …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Aims Increased miR-375 levels has been implicated in rodent models of myocardial
infarction (MI) and with patients with heart failure. However, no prior study had established a …

Negative regulation of TLR signaling in myeloid cells—implications for autoimmune diseases

JA Hamerman, J Pottle, M Ni, Y He… - Immunological …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Toll‐like receptors (TLR) are transmembrane pattern recognition receptors that recognize
microbial ligands and signal for production of inflammatory cytokines and type I interferon in …