Machine learning algorithms have become a hot topic in current research due to their
unique learning performance, and have achieved fruitful research and application results in …

In digital images processing, there are three types of edges based on intensity changes.
Namely, step edges, ramp edges and edges noise. An edge is defined as a set of pixels …

The drop in the water level that occurred in Sawa Lake, in southwestern Iraq, has recently
become an important issue for the local government and the community surrounding the …

The Tigris River is one of the rivers of Mesopotamia, Iraq. It serves as a great resource for
the locals. However, it also suffers from pollution, and the main cause of this pollution is …

Sawa Lake is one of the unique lakes in Iraq. It is located in the southwestern part of Iraq. It
is one of the closed lakes, as no surface water source works to feed the lake. The lake feeds …