Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has emerged as a novel technique to stimulate the
human brain through the scalp. Over the years, identifying the optimal brain region and …

Laryngeal dystonia (LD), known or termed as spasmodic dysphonia, is a rare movement
disorder with an unknown cause affecting the intrinsic laryngeal muscles …

Adductor spasmodic dysphonia is a type of adult-onset focal dystonia characterized by
involuntary spasms of laryngeal muscles. This paper applied machine learning techniques …

Objective: Currently, no clinically feasible objective measures exist that are specific to the
signs of adductor laryngeal dystonia (LD), deterring effective diagnosis and treatment. This …

Objective To map the volitional and non-volitional devices used by speech and language
pathologists (SLPs) in voice training and therapy and characterize their use in research on …

Background: Deep brain stimulation is a highly effective treatment of dystonia but is invasive
and associated with risks, such as intraoperative bleeding and infections. Previous research …

Focal laryngeal dystonia (LD) is a rare, idiopathic disease affecting the laryngeal
musculature with an unknown cause and clinically presented as adductor LD or rarely as …

Sažetak Cilj: U istraživanju su postavljena dva cilja: 1) Provesti preliminarno istraživanje
kortikalnog perioda tišine registriranog u krikotiroidnom mišiću u zdravih ispitanika; 2) …

Objetivo: Analisar os fatores determinantes da utilização dos dispositivos nas intervenções
vocais, e caracterizar sua utilização por fonoaudiólogos brasileiros. Métodos: Trata-se de …