Blood backspatter pattern analysis provides important evidence in firearm-related crime
scenes. The mechanisms behind particular patterns have attracted significant recent …

In the process of applying plant protection sprays, the atomisation process of complex
pesticide components such as emulsion pesticides is different from that of water. Indeed …

During the production of fine metal powder using vacuum induction melting gas atomization
(VIGA) technology, the problem of nozzle clogging is often encountered. The viscosity of …

BACKGROUND The air‐induction nozzle greatly reduces drift potential by increasing spray
droplet size compared with a standard flat‐fan nozzle. The current study aims to reveal the …

The dynamic behavior and disintegration mechanisms of a fan liquid sheet in a quiescent
atmosphere are investigated over a broad range of differential injection pressures up to Δ …

Highlights•Quantitative information of liquid sheet is obtained via image processing
methods.•The effects of break-up structure on the droplet characteristics are investigated.•A …

Highlights•Evolution of perforations of oil-based emulsion spray is quantitatively
described.•Two mechanisms of perforation generation are proposed and compared.•Effect …

We consider the effect of water spray configuration on the fineness and uniformity of a metal
powder produced by water atomization of a melt stream. The effects of water spray travel …

Introduction: Agriculture is the largest user of water globally (ie, 70% of freshwater use) and
within the United States (ie, 42% of freshwater use); irrigation ensures crops receive …

This study introduces the Flow-Divided Baffle-Bridge Tray (FDBBT), an innovative tray
design featuring hole-bridge structures at the caps' base for pre-distribution of gas and …