Review of hydraulic bridge failures: Historical statistic analysis, failure modes, and prediction methods

W Xiong, CS Cai, R Zhang, H Shi… - Journal of Bridge …, 2023 - ascelibrary.org
Hydraulic factors have become the principal causes of bridge failures since the 1990s. They
account for around 50% of bridge failures in the database constructed by the present …

Local scour for vertical piles in steady currents: review of mechanisms, influencing factors and empirical equations

B Liang, S Du, X Pan, L Zhang - Journal of Marine Science and …, 2019 - mdpi.com
Scour induced by currents is one of the main causes of the bridge failure in rivers.
Fundamental knowledge and mechanisms on scour processes due to currents are often …

Reduction of time-dependent scour around piers using collars

M Pandey, HM Azamathulla, S Chaudhuri, JH Pu… - Ocean …, 2020 - Elsevier
In the present study, the effect of collar on temporal scour depth variation at the base of a
collar-protected circular pier was investigated. Experimental results revealed that a collar …

Estimating equilibrium scour depth around non-circular bridge piers using interpretable hybrid machine learning models

N Eini, S Janizadeh, SM Bateni, C Jun, Y Kim - Ocean Engineering, 2024 - Elsevier
Scouring at bridge piers is a crucial issue that risks bridge collapses, causing economic
losses and endangering public safety. Classic models struggle to accurately estimate …

Experimental assessment and prediction of temporal scour depth around a spur dike

M Pandey, M Valyrakis, M Qi, A Sharma… - International Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Spur dikes are river training structures that have been extensively used worldwide for
towards enhancing flood control and the stability of embankments and riverbanks. However …

Development of scour around a circular pier and its modelling using genetic algorithm

M Pandey, M Zakwan, MA Khan, S Bhave - Water Supply, 2020 - iwaponline.com
This paper deals with generalized scour estimation to investigate maximum scour depth at
equilibrium scour condition using experimental data obtained from experiments conducted …

Impact of airfoil collar on scour reduction around the bridge pier

LK Gupta, M Pandey, PA Raj - Ocean Engineering, 2023 - Elsevier
This paper investigates the effectiveness of four different airfoil collars (bc 1, bc 2, bc 3, and
bc 4) in reducing scour around the bridge pier. A total of 69 experiments are conducted …

Local scour around structures and the phenomenology of turbulence

C Manes, M Brocchini - Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2015 - cambridge.org
The scaling of the scour depth of equilibrium at the base of a solid cylinder immersed within
an erodible granular bed and impinged by a turbulent shear flow is investigated here, for the …

Multiple linear regression and genetic algorithm approaches to predict temporal scour depth near circular pier in non-cohesive sediment

M Pandey, M Zakwan, PK Sharma… - ISH Journal of Hydraulic …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Pier scour is a major problem for the safe and economical design of bridges. Large number
of field and laboratory studies have been conducted to investigative the effect of significant …

A framework for probabilistic assessment of clear-water scour around bridge piers

E Tubaldi, L Macorini, BA Izzuddin, C Manes, F Laio - Structural safety, 2017 - Elsevier
Scouring at the base of bridge piers is the major cause of bridge collapses worldwide.
Computing the scour risk of bridge foundations is therefore key for a correct management …